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food and medicines. Many of the soldiers died

                                                         due to neglect. Then Florence Nightingale with
                                                         a group of 35 other nurses came to this hospital.

                                                         She saw that the hospital was in fact a hell but
                                                         she neither lost heart nor accepted defeat.

                                                         Florence Nightingale took upon herself the task
                                                         of ensuring that each patient received what he

                                                         needed.  She  gave  them  medicines,  comforted
                                                         them and  instilled courage in them. She and

                                                         the other nurses cleaned the floors, collected
                                                         money to buy clothes and medicines and saw to

                                                         it that every patient was cared for. She worked
                                                         all the twenty hours and at night she walked to

          the wards carrying a lamp to see if all was well with her patients.

          Her very presence kindled hope in the patients. She came

          to be fondly called as “The Lady with the Lamp.”                         Why was Florence Nightingale
                                                                                   called “The Lady with the Lamp”?
          Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family and could
          have led a life of luxury but she dedicated her entire life to the nursing profession.

          Even as a girl, she was very sensitive to the suffering of others. Once her sister tore a
          doll into pieces. Little Florence burst into tears. She stitched the torn pieces together

          and nursed the doll as if it was a human. When a dog in her house was injured she
          cleaned and dressed the wound and looked after it till it got well.

          When Florence was seventeen, she declared that she wanted to become a nurse. Her

          parents were not happy to hear this. But Florence had already made up her mind. She
          entered Salisbury Hospital as a nurse and worked for eight years. In 1851, in Germany,

          a priest called Theodore Fleidner founded a hospital. He and his wife trained girls to
          become nurses. Florence Nightingale also visited the hospital and learnt a great deal

          about nursing. The experience she gained there laid the foundation for the work she
          did later.

          After three years, Florence came to London. She worked as the superintendent of a

          hospital in Hanley Street, in London. It was a hospital meant to serve poor women
          patients. She  brought about several changes to improve the conditions there. Her

          tireless and devoted care saved even the patients who were given up by doctors.


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