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B. Choose the meanings of the words in bold.
1. Scientists want to unravel the mysteries of the celestial bodies.

a . something known b. something unexplained c. something discussed

2. We should not succumb to despair.

a . give in b. look after c. go through

3. The recent election was a setback for the political party.

a . defeat b. progress c. shock

4. It was a poignant movie about child labour.

a . causing happiness b. causing anger c. causing sadness

5. We embarked on an exciting venture.

a . continued b. stopped c. started

C. Write the words opposite in meaning.

1. elite – ________________ 6. closer – ________________

2. smooth – ________________ 7. presence – ________________

3. perfect – ________________ 8. available – ________________

4. warm – ________________ 9. special – ________________

5. incredible – ________________ 10. uncommon – ________________

Grammar Skills

A. Using not only ... but also
Not only ... but also is a complex conjunction that joins two clauses or phrases, and denotes
that the second part is equally important as the first one. It is used to add an additional piece
of information that complements the first one.

Study the sentences below.

● He plays the guitar. He also sings beautifully.
He not only plays the guitar but also sings beautifully.
● The team won. The team also set a new record.

The team not only won but also set a new record.

Now combine the sentences using ‘not only ... but also’.

1. He is an excellent writer. He is also a great public speaker.
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35 Arrow - English Plus-7