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Arrow-Puffin-3_Semester-1 Maths 185%u2022 Remainder using long divisionDivide : 16 + 3 53 1 61 5 1 quotient dividend remainder divisor 3 x5 = 15, 3 x 6 = 1818 > 16So, we take 3 x 5 = 15. Write 15 under 16 and subtract. We get 1 as remainder.RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIVISOR, DIVIDEND, QUOTIENT AND REMAINDERYou have seen that if 16 pencils are equally divided among 5 children,each child gets 3 pencils.1 pencil remains. or 16 + 5 = 3 dividend = 16, quotient = 3, divisor = 5, remainder = 1Now, 5 children have 3 pencils each. Total number of pencils with children = 5 x 3 = 15 And remaining pencil = 1 Total pencils + remaining pencils (15 + 1) = 16 This gives us the total number of pencils we had before dividing them.So what do you find? 16 = 5 x 3 + 1 or dividend = divisor x quotient + remainderLet's Understand Conceptual Understanding