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Vocabulary
A. The names of some places on Earth are given in the box. Choose the right word to suit
the explanations given below.
plateau plains mountain valley glacier island
1. An elongated low land between ranges of mountains
or hills: ________________________
2. A flat surface, broad and level land : ________________________
3. A piece of land surrounded by water : ________________________
4. A large mass of earth and rock rising above the land : ________________________
5. Flat lands that usually have various grasses growing on them : ______________________
6. A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a land mass : ________________________
Grammar Skills
A. Conditional sentences
Read the following.
Samir wants to phone Aman, but he can’t do it because he doesn’t know his number.
He says:
If I knew his number, I would phone him.
Structure: If + simple past + would + base form of verb
This is an imaginary situation.
The real situation is that Samir doesn’t know Aman’s number.
Now write sentences for these situations.
1. I want to go on a world tour but I don’t have money.
If I had ________________________________________________________________________________
2. I don’t have a computer, so I can’t do this work.
If I had ________________________________________________________________________________
3. You don’t work hard, so you don’t score good marks.
If you worked _________________________________________________________________________
4. He doesn’t take any exercise, so he doesn’t lose weight.
If he took _____________________________________________________________________________
146 Arrow-English Plus-5
