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Parts of the Nose

          The nose contains two holes known as nostrils. The nostrils have tiny hairs. The

          air we breathe is filtered through the nasal hair. It is warmed and moistened

          before it enter our lungs.

          The  septum is the wall that separates  the

          nostrils and nasal passageways. Your septum                                         cartilage
          is made up of very tiny bone pieces that are

          deep inside your nose, near your skull.

          The septum,  is made  of  cartilage, a flexible

          material that is firmer than skin or muscle. It                               nostrils

          is not as hard as bone, and if you press on the                                       nasal air  septum

          tip of your nose, you can feel how slippery it is.

          The nasal cavity is a place behind your nose, at the centre of your face. It joins

          with the back of the throat. The palate (roof of your mouth) separates the nasal

          cavity from the rest of your mouth.                Think &
                                                            Answer      How does the delicious aroma of your
          Tongue                                                        mother’s cooking reach your nose?

          We eat a variety of foods. The tongue provides us with the sense of taste. Tongue

          is used for talking.

          Structure of the tongue

          The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth that is covered with a moist, pink

          tissue  known as the  mucosa. When we  eat  something, the  tongue combines
          saliva with the food. The saliva helps to breakdown the food and swallow it.


          Our tongue has taste buds which detect different tastes of food. It can sense four
          tastes: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. The taste buds give

          information to the brain, and the brain tells the flavour of

          the food.
                                                                                                             bitter
          The salty and sweet taste buds are present near the front
                                                                                                             sour
          of your tongue.  The sour taste buds are found on the sides
          of our tongue, the bitter taste buds are found at the back of                                      sweet

          our tongue.                                                                                        salty

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