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Did You   An average baby’s brain is around ¼ of the size of an adult’s brain. It doubles in size
            Know?    within its first year. It continues to expand, reaching around 80% of adult size by the age
                     of three and 90% by the age of five. The adult human brain weighs approximately 1.5
                     kg. The brain contains 60% fat and 40% water, protein, carbohydrates, and salts.


          Lungs


          The lungs are two air-filled sacks located inside
          our chest  on both sides. They are protected  by                                                 Nose

          the ribcage. The air or oxygen we breathe through                      Ribcage                 Wind Pipe

          our nose goes to the windpipe, which carries it

          into our lungs. Lungs help us breathe.

          The tiny hair inside our nose filters the air that

          enters our body. So,  the lungs get  air  rich in

          oxygen. When we breathe air  into the lungs,

          it is called  inhalation.  The lungs  expand when

          we inhale. When we breathe out air it is called
                                                                                                Lungs
          exhalation. The lungs contract when we exhale.
                                                                             Find It   Who is a Pulmonologist?
                                                                              Out
          Heart                                                                       When do we visit him?

          The heart circulates blood throughout our body through fine tubes known as

          blood vessels. It works all day and night to keep us alive.

          We can feel our heartbeats by laying our palm on the left side of our chest. Our

          heart beats around 72 times each minute.

                                                          The heart is a  reddish-brown coloured

                                                          muscular organ. It is as big as our fist.

                                                          The heart is located in a slanting position
                                               Left atrium
                                                          in the  center of our chest. It has four
           Right                                          chambers. The two chambers on the upper
           atrium
                                              Left ventricle  side of the heart are called the atria. The
                Right                                     two chambers on the lower side of the heart
              ventricle
                                                          are called ventricles. Blood flows through

                             Heart                        all the four chambers of the heart.

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